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Teaching Philosophy in Action

“Listen to the mustn'ts, child. Listen to the don'ts. Listen to the shouldn'ts, the impossibles, the won'ts. Listen to the never haves, then listen close to me... Anything can happen, child. Anything can be.”

–  Shel Silverstein

Talking the Talk 

I became a teacher because I love working with children. I was committed to make differences in students’ lives by empowering them to be agents of their learning. While working with children from literally all over the world – some privileged and others not – I came to recognize that my primary role as a teacher was to reveal possibilities that life has to offer. Consequently, I became increasingly aware of barriers that hindered students from reaching their potential. I’ve learned that some obstacles could be easily removed by facilitating access. Other barriers weren’t so easily eliminated because they stemmed from factors outside of students’ or my control. In order to succeed in society, students must become fully empowered, capable, and recognize that they belong. The Self-Determination Theory, developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, serves as the foundation for my overall purpose. The Self-Determination Theory maintains that social environments encourage motivation to learn when three innate psychological needs are promoted – autonomy, competence, and relatedness. My teaching philosophy mirrors their stance because I strive to inspire ownership, aptitude, and belonging so children can envision possibilities. 

Walking the Walk 

Across all aspects of student learning, I believe it is essential to tailor my practice to encourage my students’ acquisition of autonomy, competence, and relatedness connected with the Self-Determination Theory. The choices I make with instruction, assessment, and management are visible in our learning community’s everyday activities and routines.

 

Autonomy

At the heart of autonomy are choice, voice, and self-regulation.

 

  • Inquiry-based learning is inspired by student-generated questions.

  • Assignments are regularly open-ended.

  • Students often choose groups to join based on interests.

  • Questionnaires and reflections allow students to assess their contributions, as well as group behavior during for collaborative activities.

  • Checklists and rubrics allow students to manage their work.

  • Students use self and peer editing sheets during Writer’s Workshop.

  • Students help set their own learning and social goals each semester.

  • Students collaboratively establish a set of classroom rules.

 

Competence

While maintaining high expectations, it is important that learning opportunities are optimally challenging and accessible to all students.

 

  • Information is presented to students in multiple ways.

  • Materials with varying readability levels are available.

  • Assistive technology is used to accommodate students’ needs.

  • Graphic organizers and notebooks are maintained by students to record, organize, and analyze information.

  • Manipulatives and other hands-on supports are available to meet students’ needs.

  • Tiered activities are designed for students to work with the same content and skills with differing levels of support and challenge.

  • Multiple representations of students’ outcomes are considered when evaluating progress.

  • Alternative assessments provide multiple ways for students to show what they know and can do.

  • The classroom layout has designated spaces for quiet individual work as well as places encouraging peer collaboration.

  • Thoughtful quotes that students say about learning content or strategies are printed, laminated and prominently displayed on a Notable Quotable Wall along side quotes from famous scholars.

  • Students collectively create anchor posters and other reference materials.

 

Relatedness

I place a great deal of effort to promote classroom relationships built upon trust, caring, and connectedness.

 

  • Student interviews are conducted at the beginning of each school year to establish rapport and grasp their funds of knowledge.

  • Students’ background knowledge is valued and shared with the learning community.

  • Regular learning activities involve collaboration.

  • Dialogue is central to instruction including methods such as Questioning the Author and Think, Pair, Share.

  • Risk-taking is encouraged and celebrated.

  • Instructional reading methods such as literature circles, reading buddies, and Readers Theatre are employed.

  • Writing Workshop implements planning and editing buddies, peer feedback, shared writing (pair, small group, and whole class), and performance.

  • Role-play is encouraged to enhance academic and social objectives.

  • Read Alouds are supplemented with interactive discussion.

  • Shared resources and materials are kept in baskets for easy access.

  • Genuine class jobs are assigned on a weekly rotation to encourage students to become empowered, able, and active members of the learning community.

Reference:

Ryan, R. & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.

Quote:

Goodreads. (2016). Silverstein Quote. Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/7096-listen-to-the-mustn-ts-child-listen-to-the-don-ts-listen.

 

Images:

Talking Book and Hiking Clipart Icons (n.d.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from Wix.com.

 

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